Cotton represents today about 40% of textile production in the entire world. China is the first producer with more than 7 million tons harvested in 2006/2007. India and the USA are respectively second and third with a production that reached more than 5 million tons for each country. The latest International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC) estimates suggest that 26.0 million tons of cotton will be produced in the world during 2007/08, only 50,000 tons more than what was produced in 2006/07.

The cotton cultivation is crucial for the economy. It also presents major problems for our environment. There are more pesticides and insecticides used to grow cotton than for any other crop. Each year cotton growers use around 10% of the world’s pesticides, and 25% of all insecticides in production. The consequences of this millenary farming have to be taken very seriously. These toxics can be a threat to people and wildlife.

It is as much the farmers’ responsibility as the consumers’ to help promote clean production of cotton through producing and buying organic cotton products. This is not always easy. The soil for organic cotton has to be clean from all growth stimulators, pesticides or insecticides for three years before planting. Since cotton is a fragile crop, it takes time and hard work to have a good yield with no use of toxic agricultural chemicals. Consequently, the price of organic cotton clothing tends to be higher.

However, there is a real edge in harvesting organic cotton! Independent organizations come to inspect the farmers regularly to be sure they meet or exceed the standards or organic production. Thus, the quality of the fabrics is better and lasts longer. Add the fact that you are protecting the Earth and you’ll find the extra cost a very small one!